Field notes

Insights

Notes on technical SEO and Generative Engine Optimization — what we have measured, what we are still unsure about, and what we would do differently. Most of it is tested on this site before it is recommended to anyone else.

01 — latest

02 — the archive

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SEO

D2C SEO, measured on 43 brands

We checked 43 D2C brands against Google's own docs. The platform writes the product markup; stores skip shipping and returns, and FAQ rich results are gone.

· 10 min

GEO

GEO for ecommerce, measured

Shopify already sends store catalogs to ChatGPT and Google AI Mode by default. What we found on 60 D2C stores, and what a study says about product copy.

· 13 min

GEO

Entity SEO, measured on 248 sites

Entity SEO is saying who you are in a form a machine can resolve. We read 248 sites: 76% declare an entity, 32% do it completely, 6% link Wikidata.

· 10 min

SEO

Off-page SEO for ecommerce, measured

Every guide tells stores to get links from creators; Google calls paid or gifted links spam unless marked. And what 31 ecommerce AI Overviews cite.

· 9 min

GEO

GEO vs SEO: the overlap, measured

Google says optimising for AI search is still SEO. On 65 AI Overviews we captured, first place was cited 38% of the time; the two lists overlap by a quarter.

· 10 min

GEO

llms.txt: who publishes it and who reads it

Google Search ignores llms.txt and Chrome Lighthouse checks for it. We counted the file on 276 domains and read the three 2026 documents both claims come from.

· 10 min

GEO

Structured data for AI answers, measured

Google says no schema is needed for AI answers and Bing says it helps. We read 485 ranking pages and 248 domains across 75 searches to see what carries what.

· 12 min

GEO

AI Overviews cite what Google does not rank

We captured 75 US commercial SEO searches. Across 348 AI Overview citations, 54% named a site that was not in the organic top ten of the same page.

· 6 min

AEO

What answer engine optimization actually is

AEO is being cited inside AI answers, not just ranked below them. What Google says it requires, what the research found, and what our 75-search study shows.

· 6 min

GEO

Almost nobody has decided about AI crawlers

We read the robots.txt of 161 D2C brands, SaaS companies and publishers. Commerce has no position on AI crawlers. Publishing has one, and it is blocking.

· 5 min

SEO

What zero JavaScript did to Core Web Vitals

Elivate SEO ships no client-side JavaScript on content pages. Here are the Lighthouse numbers, and the two fixes that had nothing to do with JavaScript.

· 4 min